The Vermont Statutes Online

Title 9: Commerce and Trade

Chapter 105: CREDIT CARDS



§ 4041

§ 4041. Definitions

As used in this chapter:

(1) As used herein, the term "person" shall include a natural person, a firm, an association and a corporation, and any officer, employee or agent thereof.

(2) "Cardholder" means any person to whom a credit card is issued and any person who has agreed with the card issuer to pay obligations arising from the issuance of a credit card to another person.

(3) "Card issuer" means any person who issues a credit card.

(4) "Credit card" means any instrument, whether known as credit card, credit plate, charge plate, or any other name, which purports to evidence an undertaking to pay for property, labor, services or delinquent taxes paid, delivered or rendered to or upon the order of persons designated or otherwise authorized as bearers of such card, and includes bank credit cards as defined in subsection 1301(b) of Title 8.

(5) "Accepted credit card" means any credit card which the cardholder has signed or has used, or authorized another to use, for the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, services or payment of delinquent taxes on credit, and also the term includes a credit card issued in replacement or renewal of an accepted credit card.

(6) "Unauthorized use" means a use of a credit card to obtain money, property, labor, services or payment of delinquent taxes by a person other than the cardholder who does not have actual, implied or apparent authority for such use.

(7) "Notice of loss instructions" shall be a separate slip or card, or a provision clearly printed in bold type in a cardholder agreement or accompanying material which shall apprise cardholder of the potential liability for unauthorized use, shall designate the address and telephone number of an office or offices of issuer to which adequate notice of loss may be given and which shall contain a blank space for the cardholder to insert his account number, which space shall be identified to invite such insertion.

(8) "Adequate notice of loss" shall be an actual notice of loss or theft or of unauthorized use of the card to a designated office of issuer which may be by mail, telephone, telegraph, or in person. (1969, No. 221 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; amended 1987, No. 278 (Adj. Sess.), § 12, eff. June 21, 1988.)

§ 4042

§ 4042. Liability for unauthorized use

A provision imposing liability on a cardholder for the unauthorized use of a credit card shall be effective only if the card is an accepted credit card, the liability imposed is not in excess of $100.00, the cardholder has received notice of loss instructions from issuer, and the unauthorized use occurs before the cardholder has given adequate notice of loss to issuer. (1969, No. 221 (Adj. Sess.), § 2.)

§ 4043

§ 4043. Fraudulent use

A person shall not with intent to defraud, obtain, or attempt to obtain money, property, services or any other thing of value, by the use of a credit card which he knows, or reasonably shall have known, to have been stolen, forged, revoked, cancelled, unauthorized or invalid for use by him for such purpose. (1969, No. 221 (Adj. Sess.), § 3.)

§ 4044

§ 4044. Penalty

(a) A person who violates section 4043 of this title shall be fined not more than $500.00 or be imprisoned not more than six months, or both, if the aggregate value of the money, property, services or other things of value so obtained is $50.00 or less.

(b) A person who violates section 4043 of this title shall be fined not more than $1,000.00 or be imprisoned not more than one year, or both, if the aggregate value of the money, property, services or other things of value so obtained exceeds $50.00. (1969, No. 221 (Adj. Sess.), § 4; amended 1971, No. 199 (Adj. Sess.), § 17.)

§ 4045

§ 4045. Illegal possession; seizure

(a) A person in possession of a credit card issued to another, with the intent to use the credit card without the consent of the cardholder shall be fined not more than $500.00 or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.

(b) A law enforcement officer who finds a credit card in the possession of a person other than the cardholder shall seize the same unless it is affirmatively made to appear that an unauthorized use of said card is not intended. A card seized under such circumstances shall be returned to the card issuer at such time as it may not be needed as material or relevant evidence for prosecution. (1969, No. 221 (Adj. Sess.), § 5.)